York Hall, Bethnal Green
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Images: Matthew Coughlan (unless stated otherwise) Rhinemaidens (Jillian Finnamore, Justine Viani), Alberich (Oliver Gibbs) |
Wotan – Ralf Lukas
Donner – Andrew Mayor
Froh – Calvin Lee
Loge – James Schouten
Fricka – Ingeborg Børch
Freia – Charlotte Richardson
Erda, Flosshilde – Mae Heydorn
Alberich – Oliver Gibbs
Mime – Holden Madagame
Fasolt – Henry Grant Kerswell
Fafner – Craig Lemont Walters
Woglinde – Jillian Finnamore
Wellgunde – Justine Viani
Director – Caroline Staunton
Assistant directors – Eleanor Strutt, Keiko Sumida
Designs – Isabella van Braeckel
Lighting – Patrick Malmström
Producer – CJ Heaver
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Fricka (Ingeborg Børch), Wotan (Ralf Lukas) |
In some ways the most radical of all Wagner’s dramas and, far from coincidentally, both the most brazenly socialist in its content and the most aesthetically distant from traditional ‘opera’, Das Rheingold will never cease to astonish. Should it not, them something has gone seriously awry. Experience nonetheless teaches one to be prepared for anything. What a joy, then, to be quite unprepared for the extraordinary success of the first instalment of Regents Opera’s Ring at York Hall, Bethnal Green.
Production and
performance tell the story, but also allow you to (re-)tell it. What characters
do, who they are, what this might represent and mean: these are not only
accomplished through words, music, gesture, and staging, but captivatingly so. Isabella
van Braeckel’s set and costume designs may stand for themselves; they tell us
important things about the world in which this is taking place. They are also
amenable to interpretation, without imposition (not that I am opposed to this,
far from it) of any one conceptual strand upon the performance. Plinth-like
objects suggest the world of the gods, notably ruling over the first scene too,
with resonances of the Attic tragedy Wagner so revered but also something more
recent, Speer-like, as well as the vain sacrifices to a belief that in Götterdämmerung
will already all but have died. They can also suggest workbenches for and
display for the products of Nibelheim, and adapt readily to the transformation
in circumstances of the final scene. Objects are indeed to the fore throughout:
crucial in Wagner, as has been wearily established in recent stagings (Dmitri
Tcherniakov in Berlin and, far worse, Valentin Schwarz in Bayreuth) that have
blithely disregarded the near-necessity of having something that on some level might
represent the spear, the gold, Freia’s apples, and so on. How this is
accomplished is entirely open. Here, a variety of resourceful solutions is
found. Lighting, costume, gold paint, physical (in one case, highly phallic)
objects, a disturbing, power-based contagion leaping from victim to victim, blocking,
dance, and of course the text of the work in performance. All has been thoroughly
thought through; yet equally important, all comes up fresh as new. This is, in
short, a splendid theatre-piece: one that is in some sense about theatre and
music, and what happens when they come together, without wearing metatheatricality
on its sleeve (as in, say, Stefan Herheim’s wonderful Deutsche
Oper Rheingold).
Froh (Calvin Lee, Alberich, Loge (James Schouten), Wotan
It is not only that, of course. Wagner’s musicodramatic dialectic is such, like that of any opera composer worth his/her/their salt, that intensification of one element necessitates elements of the other. (As we see painted on Alberich’s back: GESAMT KUNST WERK). Any orchestral reduction will have consequences, yet this scaling down to twenty-two-piece orchestra (on the stage above) does a splendid job in situ of conveying more than one would ever have thought possible, very much of a piece with the intense, intimate theatricality of the staging. Ben Woodward’s conducting does likewise, as does the instrumentalists’ playing. If I say that I rarely noticed them in themselves, that is not to say they were somehow neutral or featureless, but rather that the finely judged ebb and flow seemed to spring from the same source as staging and vocal performances, so that one could hardly be distinguished from the others. Use of a synthesiser was, wisely, sparing, yet assisted, for instance, with deeds of staging rendered audible (to invert Wagner’s own formulation) such as the Tarnhelm’s mysterious magic, itself splendidly acted out by Oliver Gibbs as Alberich.
If I say that portrayal was an excellent instance of the singer-actor’s art – I could of most I saw and heard – that is not, as I know we sometimes do, to use the term as a euphemism for vocal shortcomings, but again to point to a fine alchemy in which all was considerably more than the sum of its parts. Indeed, Gibbs’s growth – negative growth, if you will – as a character was achieved precisely through that alchemy. His great antagonist, Wotan, received a thoughtful, dignified, yet ruthless performance from Ralf Lukas, finely matched by Ingeborg Børch’s human yet steely Fricka as consort. A fine Loge will always steal the show; James Schouten accomplished that and more in as complete a performance as I can recall on any stage, from Bayreuth to Bethnal Green. His palpable commitment was truly infectious—and surely a first-class invitation to consider words, music, and their meaning in a production that was text-driven in the fullest sense. (So many fall into the trap of thinking ‘text’ refers only to words—and in Wagner of all composers.)
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Mime (Holden Madagame) |
Yet there was more than one showstealer, Holden Madagame’s quicksilver, traumatised Mime another case in point, stage and vocal energy combined in a veritable whirlwind. Henry Grant Kerswell’s faltering, latterly lovelorn Fafner stood in dark contrast with the cynical thuggery of his brother Fafner from Craig Lemont Walters. Estimable contributions also came from an uncommonly fine trio of Rhinemaidens, distinct characters who blended with similar finesse, Mae Heydorn doubling as Erda, and well-sung Donner, Freia, and Froh (Andrew Mayor, Charlotte Richardson, and Calvin Lee).
ImageL Steve Gregson Erda (Mae Heydorn) |
I now regret more deeply than before my inability to attend Die Walküre and Siegfried. However, I shall be back next Sunday for Götterdämmerung and shall hope this Ring will receive another outing. It certainly comes with my highest recommendation, whether for dyed-in-the-wool Wagnerites, neophytes, or anyone in between. New to the work, my guest loved it, apparently now as eager as I for the end of the world to come. As for the Arts Council – sorry, the article-less ‘Arts Council England’ – and its determination to destroy what remains of English operatic life, the resounding success of this project offers a stinging rebuke to its threefold rejection of Regents Opera’s applications for funding. If you can, please consider giving, lest such opportunities wither, like the World-ash, forever. Any purchase or donation will be generously repaid in terms that Nadine Dorries and Nicholas Serota could never understand, but which will long outlive their ephemeral notoriety.