Royal Albert Hall
Mahler – Symphony no.3
Sarah Connolly (mezzo-soprano)
Tiffin Boys’ Choir (chorus
master: James Day)London Symphony Chorus (chorus master: Simon Halsey)
London Symphony Orchestra
Bernard Haitink (conductor)
Bernard Haitink has what is
absolutely necessary, yet more often than not lacking, to conduct a Mahler
symphony, indeed to conduct any symphony worthy of the name: the ability to
hear it in a single span and to communicate in performance that ability. That
is not, of course, in itself enough to ensure a successful, let alone a great,
performance, but its absence will be fatal. He showed that again here, and how –
with a London Symphony Orchestra on outstanding form. Haitink did not seem to
offer a particular point of view on the work, but nor did he conduct with
anonymity: something that could, on occasion, prove a problem in this music,
during his later years, for Claudio
Abbado – or at least a problem for me. Rather, one had a sense, even though
one knew it to be unfounded, even nonsensical, that this was somehow the music ‘itself’
we were hearing.
Haitink opened the first
movement briskly, but the opening phrase’s subsiding both told of possibilities
ahead in this movement and beyond (the prefigurement of the fourth movement’s ‘O
Mensch’ as clear, as telling, as I can recall). There was no doubt that this
was a march: how could there be with the LSO drummers on such magnificent form?
But there was far more to the LSO’s performance than military might: this was
Mahler with great warmth and unanimity of attack. It was post-Wagnerian Mahler,
with equal emphasis on the ‘post-’ and the ‘Wagner’. The huge orchestra
notwithstanding, Mahler’s ability to conjure up a miraculous array of chamber
ensembles – always, be it noted, directed by Haitink – never ceased to amaze.
When those phantasmagorical flutes began their chorale-like passage – and,
again, when it returned – Haitink held the tempo back slightly, hinting perhaps
that summer marching in might not all be good; it might even be bad, although
undoubtedly irresistible, as leader Carmine Lauri’s sinuous solo suggested. The
gravity of the trombones seemed to reach back across the centuries, past Mozart’s
Requiem, to ancient (relatively speaking) Habsburg equale. Tempi shifted with infinite subtlety; this was
no ‘look at me, the conductor’ Mahler, for Haitink wanted us to look at Mahler.
Marching onward, the woodwind in particular seemed almost to threaten
metamorphosis into the deathly marionettes of the Sixth Symphony; equally
crucial, though, that metamorphosis never happened. For this was marching that
could be enjoyed too, almost as if we were paying a decidedly non-Marschallin
like visit to the Prater. But then, there came disintegration: it was not just,
or even principally shattering; it was perhaps closer to Mendelssohnian
exhaustion. Attempts at rejuvenation or resuscitation were thereby rendered all
the more ambiguous. The loudest offstage percussion I can recall (up in the Gallery,
I think) heralded the recapitulation: it was as before, yet utterly
transformed. And how the differences in the material were now revealed – or, so
it seemed, revealed themselves! The end, when it came, was not lingered over;
whatever Haitink may be, he is no sentimentalist. There was, indeed, a touch of
Haydn to it.
A graceful oboe solo (Oliver Stankiewicz)
and gracious second violins’ response set the tone for the second movement.
Except soon it became clear that it had not; it was not long before unease set
in, from within the music, nothing appliqué.
Indeed, there was as much unease in ‘beauty’, whatever that might be, as in
dissonant corrosion thereof. Thematic profusion seemed almost to rival Mozart –
and this music is perhaps still more difficult to hold together. (So many
conductors, often praised to the rafters, fail here.) Haitink’s rubato was
expertly judged: again there was nothing self-regarding to it, but rather it
always made a musical point; so did his ritenuti.
He revealed to us all manner of connections, intra- and extra-musical, whether
intentionally or otherwise. Not the least of them was the sweetness, inviting
yet not without malignance, of Alt-Wien, that malignance ever more present
towards the close.
We heard, almost stepped into,
a city dweller’s countryside in the third movement: its nightmares as well as
its dreams. This was, it seemed, Mahler exploring the terrain of Hänsel und Gretel, only with more overt
nastiness. Internal coherence was just as striking: at times, we seemed close
to Webern’s Bach. Until, that is, we could not be more distant from it.
Cross-rhythms were as disconcerting as those of Brahms, whatever the gulf that
might otherwise separate the two composers (in both of whose music Haitink has
long excelled). The trumpet’s presentiments of the posthorn solos have never
registered so strikingly to me. And how wondrous that sounded, from afar, in Nicholas Betts’s flugelhorn rendition.
Again, there was more than a hint of modernist Mendelssohn. Above all, though,
it moved: with dignity, with nobility, rather than pleading for us,
Bernstein-like, to shed tears. Instrumental
scurrying also had something of A
Midsummer Night’s Dream to it: Mendelssohn and Shakespeare. With that ‘Nocturne’ in mind, it seemed especially
fitting that the French horns as well as the posthorn should have us hold our
collective breath once again. We flitted around a weird liminal zone, combining
Webern and Mendelssohn; on reflection, is that not often what Mahler is? A hint
of balletic Tchaikovsky was swiftly banished by parodic ‘triumph’. And then,
everything, or so it seemed, was to be heard that had gone before: together and
eternally separate, alienated.
Sarah Connolly brought equal
sincerity and subtlety to her vocal part in ‘O Mensch!’ Indeed the different
colourings of the first statement of those words and her repetition of them
spoke volumes; likewise the ensuing ‘Gib acht!’ The orchestral backdrop, if one
can call it that, sounded again close to Webern in its shifting colours.
Haitink’s strength of symphonic purpose was, however, quite different in nature
(which is not, of course, to imply that Webern has not strength of purpose!) I have
heard more contralto-like performances, but there was no denying the excellence
of Connolly’s blend of Wort and Ton, nor the strength of the emotional
response provoked. Indeed, perhaps not coincidentally, given her recent
performances of the role, there was something Brangäne-like to her warnings,
the deepness of Nietzschean midnight already in danger of disruption.
The boys’ calls of ‘Bimm bamm’ –
I have heard dull people decry this wondrous moment as ‘silly’, when nothing
could stand further from the truth –came as a fifth-movement, quite heavenly
wake-up call from such Tristan-esque reverie.
Connolly, intriguingly, continued to warn; it was certainly not only Haitink
who understood how the two movements are connected. The women’s chorus and the
LSO stood somewhere in between: mediators, perhaps even sainted mediators.
Quiet, infinite warmth
marked the hymnal intensity of the LSO strings at the opening of the finale. I
thought of – and felt – Communion. ‘What God tells me’, indeed! There was an
almost Nono-like imperative to listen, as the strings spoke to us not just
corporately, not just sectionally (what viola playing!) but, so one fancied,
from individual desks and individual positions at those desks too. Fragility
and strength were partners as the movement gathered pace, as something or
Something revealed itself or Itself. There was, moreover, a well-nigh
Beethovenian benevolence of spirit, albeit more vulnerable, to be experienced,
perhaps even a little neurosis aufgehoben.
And how Haitink guided the unfolding of that long line of unendliche Melodie; how he and his players communicated that echt-Romantic Innigkeit, so close to Schumann and yet alienated from him as
modernity must be! For there was a Lied-like
simplicity to what we heard and felt. This is difficult music, but its difficulty
is accessible to anyone with a heart – and a mind. Unlike, alas, the idiot who
disrupted the silence-that-never-was by shouting ‘Yeahhhhhhhhh!’ How can people
be quite so inconsiderate? Still, that was an irritation rather than a catastrophe;
the performance, both then and in recollection, rose far, far above it.
