Théâtre du Jeu de Paume
Maid/Storyteller I –
Anne-Emmanuelle Davy
Landlady/Storyteller II – Shigeko Hata
Stone Collector – Nicolas
SimehaLandlady/Storyteller II – Shigeko Hata
Stone Collector’s Wife – Landy Andriamboavonjy
Éric Oberdorff (director,
choreography)
Éric Soyer (set designs,
lighting)Clémence Pernoud (costumes)
accentus/axe21
Ondřej Adámek, Léo Warynski (conductors)
Images: Festival d’Aix-en-Provence 2018 © Vincent Pontet |
It was quite a thing to see
this performance – not quite the premiere, but part of its first run – of a new
opera the day after an Ariadne auf Naxos that had playfully yet meaningfully concluded on the question
of what the future of opera might be. From the standpoint of the present, many
futures are possible, or at least would seem to be. Any Hegelian will tell you
that the owl of Minerva only spreads its wings at dusk; any good Marxist – that
qualification cuts out quite a few – well remind you of Marx’s refusal to ‘write
recipes for the cook books of the future’. From the standpoint of today’s
relatively pluralist aesthetic climate, an almost infinite number of futures
and many presents are possible too. Such is all well and good up to a point,
although reluctance to judge is not always what it seems; it can readily become
a rejection of aesthetic and/or moral value in favour of the weird, terrifying
god of The Market. ‘Kommt ein neuer Gott gegangen, hingegeben war ich stumm,’
as Zerbinetta might have put it. Happily, this new work from Ondřej Adamek,
actually born of a 2012 Aix workshop which had him ask the very question ‘What
is an opera?’, proves very much of the present, rooted in yet impressively
independent of the past, and very much full of potential for a future which may
or may not come to pass. As for the latter, who knows and who cares? If we
knew, we should be doing it now – and it would no longer be the future. And so
on…
Seven
Stones is composed to a
libretto by the Icelandic author, Sjón, whose previous collaborations with
musicians have embraced a wide range of music(s), from Björk to opera. It has
traces of the old sagas and the occasional explicit reference, both theatrical
and metatheatrical, whilst coming close to what Wagner anti-historically
claimed in Opera and Drama of myth,
namely that it is true for all times. (I think we may say in response that it
both is and is not, or at least can be and cannot be.) Music and story commence
and recommence – recall the dual creation myths of the Bible, of the Ring, etc. – when, having taken up his
place in the pit and begun to conduct the chorus, the conductor turns to the
audience and tells us ‘I was hit on the head by a stone’. (The opera is in
English.) Soloists and chorus initiate a discussion concerning people who have
been similarly hit on the head, after which the conductor, as if by magic
(perhaps it is), finds himself on his own in the dark, initiating the story in
which, as stone collector, he is the central character (and also observer).
The combination of self-consciousness
and myth is interesting, informing as it does the work not only of composer and
librettist, but of a third participant in that workshop, director Éric
Oberdorff too. Likewise soloists and chorus seem so strongly part of the work
at every level – whether true or not – that it seems difficult to imagine them
without it. Contrary to popular perception, Wagner rarely used that dread word Gesamtkunstwerk – indeed, almost
everything ‘everyone’ knows about Wagner is, quite simply, wrong – but if the
idea has any meaning left at all, perhaps it might lie in such intense and productive
collaboration, a welcome festival alternative, even rebuke, to the everyday
life of repertoire theatres. If I do not single out the various artists, it is
not because they are not worthy of mention, but because they are equally so and
seemed very much to be creating and re-creating themselves as much as roles.
And so, the Collector tours
history, his life, various spaces – in other words, various histories and myths
– within a framework that works convincingly indeed as a whole. From the café U
Babelsteinů and its introduction of Adámek’s invented instruments – played by
the incredibly versatile singers of accentus/axe21 – to a tango-led bar in
Buenos Aires, from a nursery-rhyme lunar eclipse (pierre lunaire!) to the tale of Christ’s stoning re-enacted at the
café in a parody of the Baroque cantata, we hear, experience, and perhaps
re-experience a number of stone tales, leading to the tragic closing realisation
that, having been away for seven years on his mineralogical tour,
re-encountered his wife and seen her embracing another man, the Collector has
killed his own son. What he saw had simply been her acting as mother, nothing
more; but it is too late. He picks up a small stone ‘from my kidneys, you are
the song that I sing when winter refuses me shelter,’ and falls dead.
Adámek’s music makes
fascinating reference to many styles without merely speaking in them. It plays
with notions of music theatre and seems to extend (sometimes in the manner of
simplification or at least clarification) methods of modernist word-setting by
composers such as Nono and Stockhausen. Perhaps, though, those were just my frame of reference rather than something intrinsic. Homophonic or contrapuntal, ‘spoken’ or
sung, a cappella or instrumental – for
instance, a wonderful processional of rough music – yet often as part of a
continuum rather than in binary opposition, music, tale, and music-as-tale are neither
predictable nor arbitrary. That at least is how it seemed to me on a first encounter.
Far from outstaying its welcome, it is finely judged in its proportions, at
about eighty minutes (I think!) neither too short nor too long. Just like
Janáček, one might say, albeit slightly shorter. Seven Stones may or may not point to a future of opera, but it is a
work I think the future as well as the present will deserve to hear.