Beethoven – Quintet for piano and wind instruments in E-flat major, op.16
Boulez – Le Marteau sans maître
Guy Eshed (flute)
Ramón Ortega Quero (oboe)
Shirley Brill (clarinet)
Juan Antonio Jiménez (horn)
Keynep Koyluoglu (bassoon)
Ori Kam (viola)
Caroline Delume (guitar)
Bishara Harouni (piano)
Adrian Salloum (xylorimba)
Pedro Manel Torrejón González (vibraphone)
Noya Schleien (percussion)
Hilary Summers (contralto)
François-Xavier Roth (conductor)
Mozart’s voice was very much
to the fore during the performance of Beethoven’s op.16 quintet, for piano,
oboe, clarinet, bassoon, and horn. The introduction to the first movement
possessed considerable breadth, recalling a good number of Mozartian examples, followed
by an ebullient account which never tipped into aggression. Beethoven’s
gorgeous harmonies were relished without exaggeration. The new life of the coda
– a truly Beethovenian touch even in 1796 – was properly felt. Each of the
soloists contributed beautifully to the Andante
cantabile. Perhaps most notable of all was the limpid horn-playing of Juan
Antonio Jiménez, but this was a fine collection
of soloists. The tempo was well chosen, a true slow movement, with no
fashionable rushing. If there were occasions when the greater line was not
always quite so apparent as it might have been, the playing itself remained
delectable. The finale was equally post-Mozartian, echoing not only Mozart’s
own quintet for the same forces but works such as the E-flat major piano concerto,
KV 482. Beethoven did not always find it possible – or even desirable – to emulate
Mozart’s (apparent) super-human ease, but he did here, as did the performance.
Even syncopations were of Mozart’s ilk: catchy, loving even, rather than abrupt,
let alone rupturing.
An entirely different set of
musicians – there is no overlap in instrumentation – was joined by Hilary
Summers and François-Xavier Roth for Le
Marteau sans maître. When I have heard the work recently, I have been struck
by its metamorphosis into ‘classic’, maybe even ‘classical’, status. No longer
an object of controversy, it stands not unlike, say, Pierrot lunaire, which we shall hear later in the Proms season,
from Christine Schäfer and the Nash Ensemble. Yet, whereas Pierre’s ghost of Pierrot had been very much to be heard
haunting the composer’s own 2010 Berlin performance with musicians from the Divan, Roth’s
Schoenbergian precursor, perhaps especially during the first movement, seemed
to be the brittler, more neo-Classical, Serenade, op.24. Again, as the work
becomes ever more part of the repertoire, perhaps even of Boulez’s ‘museum’,
different interpreters will find different things to say about it, different
aspects to draw out. (Incidentally, is it not time that London had another
performance of the magnificent Serenade? I have never even heard it ‘live’.) The
opening of the second movement, ‘Commentaire I de “Bourreaux de solitude”,’
came as quite a contrast, delicate, quasi-African sonorities to the fore, with
rhythmic structure underpinned by a perhaps surprisingly old-style – think of
Boulez’s earlier recordings – post-Webern pointillism. Percussion came to sound
more ‘percussive’, as it were, than we have become used to in the composer’s
recent performances; Guy Eshed’s ravishing flute both softened and heightened
the effect. Summers’s contralto proved not only deep but finely shaded; there
is something very singular about her vocal quality, which suits this music
admirably. At times, especially higher in her range, it proved almost
bell-like. Her duets with Eshed were particularly to be relished, she equally
instrumental, he equally vocal. Ori Kam’s account of the viola part once again –
he also performed in that Berlin concert – made one forget how fiendishly
difficult Boulez’s writing is; Kam almost made it sound like Mozart, an
intriguing connection thereby made with the Beethoven quintet. Occasionally I
wondered whether Roth’s direction have benefited from greater momentum, but
there was no justification whatsoever for the continual flight from the hall of
members of the audience. What were they expecting? And why did some wait until
the ninth, final movement to leave? Summers was very much part of the instrumental
ensemble by that stage, her timbre of great assistance here, her role as ‘soloist’
almost supplanted by Eshed’s flute upon its entry, which is as it should be.